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Precognition

Psi / ESPModerate evidence

Anomalous knowledge of future events before they occur. Includes 'presentiment' — unconscious physiological anticipation of unpredictable stimuli measured via skin conductance and heart rate.

Key Statistic

Presentiment meta-analysis: physiological response 1-3 seconds BEFORE stimulus (26 studies, p = 0.00004)

What if your body could sense disturbing images before your computer randomly selects them - and some experiments suggest it actually can?

Honesty Dashboard

The instrument, not the argument

Strongest Evidence
Meta-analyses of presentiment experiments show small but consistent effects across multiple studies, with odds against chance of thousands to one
Daryl Bem's 2011 study found statistically significant results across nine experiments involving over 1,000 participants
Some studies show physiological responses (heart rate, skin conductance) occurring before randomly selected emotional stimuli
Independent replications by different research groups have occasionally reproduced positive results
The consistency of small effect sizes across different experimental paradigms suggests something beyond random chance
5 points
Strongest Criticism
Many replication attempts have failed to reproduce the original positive results, suggesting the effects may not be reliable
The effect sizes are extremely small and may be explained by subtle experimental flaws, data analysis issues, or publication bias
No plausible mechanism exists in current physics to explain how information could travel backward in time
Statistical techniques used in some studies have been criticized as potentially inflating significance levels
The 'file drawer problem' - negative results may be less likely to be published, creating a false impression of positive evidence
5 points
?Open Questions
Can the positive results be consistently replicated using pre-registered protocols and larger sample sizes?
What role do individual differences, belief systems, and experimenter effects play in precognition experiments?
How might quantum mechanics or other physical theories potentially explain precognitive phenomena if they exist?
3 points

Scientific Consensus

62%
11%
24%
Supportive61.7%
Possibly Supportive11%
Mixed / Inconclusive3.1%
Not Supportive24.2%

Related Studies (351)

Universal threads: Shared sociopolitical roots and consequences of extrasensory perception and pseudoscientific beliefs(2026)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
A Neurocognitive Framework to Explain Apparent Extrasensory Perception & Object Identification under Blindfold Conditions(2026)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Testing Noetic Potential in Large Language Models: A 100- Trial Precognitive Forced-Choice Study with ChatGPT-4.1-Mini(2025)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Extrasensory Perception and Digital Connectivity: Manifestation and Validation of Telepathy in Networked Society(2025)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Learning Latent Profiles via Cognitive Growth Charting in Psychosis: Design and Rationale for the PRECOGNITION Project(2025)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
A Forced-choice Precognition Experiment with Selected Cohorts(2025)
Tier 3 — Bronze
Unveiling the EEG signatures of extrasensory perception during spiritual experiences: A single-case study with a well-renowned channeler(2025)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
More than just a magic trick? Exploring an audience's supernatural attributions for magicians' performances(2025)
Tier 3 — Bronze
On the Philosophical Origins of Greimassian Semiotics(2025)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
“PRESENTIMENT OF INEVITABLE” OR “SENSELESS DAYDREAMS”: UNREALIZED EXPECTATIONS AS THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE(2025)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Thinking Backwards about Time(2024)
Tier 3 — Bronze
Childhood Trauma and the Emergence of Precognitive Abilities: A Correlational Study(2024)
Tier 3 — Bronze
Thinking with Cormac McCarthy(2024)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
“Tragic Presentiments”: Maksim Gor΄kii and the Invention of Soviet Humanism(2024)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Lexical Expression of Presentiment in Mongolic Languages(2024)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Social Construction of a Healthy Persolnality: Reasonable Dilemmas and Pseudoscientific Approaches(2024)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Intuitive Innovation: Unconventional Modeling and Systems Neurology(2024)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Parallel Presentiment Tests Can Verify the Effectiveness of Our Free-Choices(2024)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Who's calling? Evaluating the accuracy of guessing who is on the phone(2023)
Tier 4 — Preliminary
Komparasi Makna Baṣara dalam Al-Qur’an dengan Extra Sensory Perception(2023)
Tier 4 — Preliminary