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Studies / Mental Mediumship / Playing in the Field: Exploring the natu…

Kids & ESP: Is There Something They Know?

Donna ThomasJournal of Parapsychology, 2022 Peer-Reviewed
✦ Imagine …

Do children naturally experience psychic phenomena more than adults?

Imagine a seven-year-old telling their teacher about conversations with their deceased grandmother, or a child in a hospital describing vivid out-of-body experiences during treatment. Most adults would dismiss these as imagination or trauma responses. But researcher Donna Thomas decided to actually listen—systematically documenting what children report when we take their extraordinary experiences seriously. Using art, play, and storytelling, she gathered accounts of imaginary companions, prophetic dreams, and apparent mediumship abilities from young participants. What emerges is a detailed map of experiences that challenge our assumptions about childhood consciousness.

Children report various unusual experiences that researchers are taking seriously as valid data.

Children often report experiences that adults might dismiss as imagination – seeing things others can't, having vivid dreams that seem real, or sensing presences around them. Researcher Donna Thomas decided to take these reports seriously and study them systematically. Her work represents a growing effort to understand whether children might be more open to unusual perceptual experiences than adults.

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Children consistently report extraordinary sensory experiences across different environments, and their accounts show patterns that researchers are only beginning to systematically document.

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Key Findings

  • Children reported a wide range of unusual experiences including imaginary companions, out-of-body experiences, vivid dreams, hearing voices, and having visions.
  • These experiences happened in various settings – at home, in nature, hospitals, and schools.
  • The researcher found that medical factors might influence these experiences and concluded that children's reports should be treated as legitimate data about their subjective experiences.

What Is This About?

Thomas used a child-friendly approach to study unusual experiences, combining interviews with art activities and play sessions. Instead of formal questionnaires, she let children express their experiences through drawing, storytelling, and play. She looked at what types of experiences children reported, where these happened, and whether factors like illness or medical conditions played a role. The study was observational, meaning she documented what children naturally reported rather than testing them in controlled conditions.

Methodology

Researchers used narrative interviews, art activities, and play sessions to explore children's reports of unusual experiences like imaginary companions, out-of-body experiences, and mediumship abilities.

Outcomes

The study identified patterns in the types of experiences children report and examined how activities and medical factors might influence these experiences.

How Good Is the Evidence?

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The study doesn't provide specific percentages, but research suggests 40-60% of children report imaginary companions, while adult surveys typically find 10-15% reporting psychic experiences.

Anecdotal15/100
AnecdotalPreliminarySolidStrongOverwhelming

Supporters argue that children are naturally more open to unusual experiences and their reports provide valuable data about consciousness and perception. They believe dismissing children's experiences as 'just imagination' prevents us from understanding important phenomena. Skeptics contend that children have active imaginations, are easily influenced, and lack the cognitive development to distinguish fantasy from reality. They worry that taking these reports too seriously might reinforce false beliefs or overlook underlying psychological or medical issues.

↔ Interpretation Spectrum

Mainstream: Children's unusual experiences reflect normal developmental processes, imagination, and suggestibility that don't require paranormal explanations. Moderate: While most experiences have conventional explanations, children might be more sensitive to subtle environmental cues or have different perceptual thresholds than adults. Frontier: Children possess natural psychic abilities that become suppressed through socialization and education as they grow older.

Common Misconception

Misconception: Children's unusual experiences are just imagination or attention-seeking. Reality: This research suggests children's reports might reflect genuine perceptual differences that deserve scientific study rather than automatic dismissal.

Convincing Checklist
2 of 5 criteria met
Met2/5
Large sample (N>100)
Peer-reviewed journal
Replicated
Significant effect
DOI available

To establish whether children's unusual experiences represent genuine phenomena, we'd need controlled studies comparing children's reports to objective measures, longitudinal tracking to see if experiences predict later outcomes, and replication across different cultures and settings. This study provides preliminary observations but lacks the controlled methodology and quantitative measures needed for stronger conclusions.

A multi-disciplinary approach –narrative talk, art and play– is necessary when examining children's extra sensory experiences and legitimizes reports made by children as data which carries an epistemic authority over their subjective living experiences.

Stance: Mixed

What Does It Mean?

This study treats children as credible witnesses to their own consciousness, using play and art to access experiences that traditional research methods might miss entirely.

Think of how children often have 'imaginary friends' or claim to see things adults can't – this research asks whether we should dismiss these as pure fantasy or consider that children might perceive things differently than adults do.

If these patterns prove robust across larger samples, we might need to reconsider fundamental assumptions about childhood development and consciousness. The research could inform new approaches to supporting children who report such experiences, rather than automatically pathologizing them. It might also suggest that certain states of consciousness are more accessible during specific developmental windows.

Wonder Score
3/5
Fascinating
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Science Literacy Tip

Qualitative research uses open-ended methods like interviews and art to explore experiences that can't easily be measured with numbers, providing rich detail but requiring careful interpretation.

Understanding Terms

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Mediumship
The claimed ability to communicate with spirits or deceased persons, often involving receiving messages or information from beyond the physical world
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Out-of-body experience
The sensation of floating outside one's physical body and observing oneself from an external perspective
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Observational study
Research that documents naturally occurring phenomena without manipulating variables or using control groups

What This Study Claims

Findings

Children report various types of extra sensory experiences including imaginary companions, out-of-body experiences, exceptional dreams, mediumship abilities, peak experiences, hearing voices and having visions

weak

Medical factors may influence children's extra sensory experiences

weak

Children experience these phenomena in both formal and informal contexts such as homes, natural spaces, hospitals and schools

weak

Medical factors may influence children's extra sensory experiences

weak

Methodology

A multi-disciplinary approach using narrative talk, art and play is necessary when examining children's extra sensory experiences

weak

This summary is for general information about current research. It does not constitute medical advice. The scientific interpretation of these results is debated among researchers. If personally affected, please consult qualified professionals.