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Studies / Telepathy / ESP All Over Again

Mind to Mind: Telepathy's Psychoanalytic Roots

Montague UllmanPsychiatric News, 2002 Peer-Reviewed
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✦ Imagine …

Why do psychiatrists keep rediscovering telepathy?

Imagine sitting in a therapist's office in 1947, sharing a dream about your grandmother's death — only to discover your analyst had the exact same dream the night before. This wasn't fiction, but the kind of puzzling coincidence that drove a small group of psychiatrists to meet monthly in New York, documenting what they believed were telepathic dreams from their patients. Led by pioneers like Montague Ullman, they spent decades collecting these mysterious cases, eventually developing the first laboratory experiments to test whether dreams could carry messages between minds. Their work raises a question that still divides scientists today: can consciousness reach beyond the boundaries of individual brains?

Professional interest in ESP among psychiatrists follows predictable historical cycles.

In 2002, veteran psychiatrist Montague Ullman noticed something familiar: analysts were once again pondering ESP in their practices. Having lived through previous waves of such interest, he decided to document the cyclical nature of psychiatric fascination with telepathy, tracing it from Freud to his own dream telepathy experiments.

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A dedicated group of psychiatrists spent decades systematically documenting apparent telepathic experiences in therapy, bridging the gap between clinical observation and laboratory research.

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Key Findings

  • The historical pattern shows psychiatric interest in ESP is cyclical rather than linear.
  • Each generation of mental health professionals seems to rediscover telepathy independently, often sparked by unusual experiences with patients.

What Is This About?

Ullman wrote a historical letter documenting two major waves of psychiatric interest in ESP. He traced the first wave back to pioneers like Freud and Jung, then described a formal research group that met monthly from 1947 to study patients' telepathic dreams. He chronicled how this led to a second wave in the 1950s-60s, culminating in experimental dream telepathy studies using sleep monitoring technology.

Methodology

Historical review of psychoanalytic interest in telepathy from Freud through the 1970s, documenting two waves of research including dream telepathy experiments.

Outcomes

Documents the cyclical nature of professional interest in ESP and telepathy within psychiatric and psychoanalytic communities.

How Good Is the Evidence?

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The research group met monthly for several years starting in 1947 — a remarkably sustained effort compared to most informal scientific collaborations, which typically last months rather than years.

Anecdotal5/100
AnecdotalPreliminarySolidStrongOverwhelming

Supporters see this cyclical interest as evidence that telepathy is a real phenomenon that keeps demanding attention from those who work closely with human consciousness. Skeptics argue it shows how cognitive biases and pattern-seeking behavior repeatedly lead professionals to misinterpret coincidences and selective memory. Both sides agree the pattern exists — they just disagree about what causes it.

↔ Interpretation Spectrum

Mainstream: This documents an interesting sociological pattern but says nothing about ESP's reality. Moderate: The recurring professional interest suggests something worth investigating, even if not proof of telepathy. Frontier: The cyclical rediscovery by independent practitioners indicates telepathy is real but difficult to study systematically.

Common Misconception

This isn't about proving ESP exists — it's about documenting how and why mental health professionals repeatedly become interested in studying it, regardless of the underlying reality.

Convincing Checklist
2 of 5 criteria met
Met2/5
Large sample (N>100)
Peer-reviewed journal
Replicated
Significant effect
DOI available

To understand why ESP interest cycles in psychiatry, we'd need systematic surveys of practitioners across different time periods, analysis of case report patterns, and studies of how professional training influences ESP beliefs. This letter provides valuable historical context but represents just one person's perspective on the pattern.

The mystery of ESP is still with us

Stance: Mixed

What Does It Mean?

Some of the most respected names in psychiatry — including colleagues of Freud and Jung — were so convinced by their clinical experiences that they dedicated their careers to studying telepathy. Their work eventually led to the famous Maimonides dream telepathy experiments, which remain among the most intriguing studies in consciousness research.

It's like how every few decades, fashion trends come back — bell-bottoms, then skinny jeans, then bell-bottoms again. Professional interest in telepathy seems to follow similar cycles in psychiatry.

If telepathic communication between therapist and patient were real, it would fundamentally challenge our understanding of consciousness and the therapeutic relationship itself. It might suggest that healing happens through channels we don't yet understand, and that the boundary between individual minds is more porous than we assume. Such findings could revolutionize both neuroscience and psychology, forcing us to reconsider the very nature of mental privacy and interpersonal connection.

Wonder Score
3/5
Fascinating
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Science Literacy Tip

Historical documentation can be as valuable as experimental data — sometimes understanding how ideas develop over time reveals as much as testing the ideas themselves.

Understanding Terms

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Dream Telepathy
The idea that people can receive telepathic messages while dreaming, often studied using sleep monitoring technology
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REM Monitoring
Technology that tracks rapid eye movement sleep, the stage when most vivid dreams occur
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Psychoanalysis
A form of therapy that explores unconscious thoughts and feelings, founded by Freud

What This Study Claims

Findings

A formal research group met monthly from 1947 under the American Society for Psychical Research to study telepathic dreams

strong

The first wave of psychoanalytic ESP research began with Freud, Jung, and Stekel

strong

The second wave of research lasted through the 1960s and included experimental studies using REM-monitoring techniques

strong

Interpretations

Psychoanalytic interest in telepathy has shown historical circularity, with recurring waves of professional attention

moderate

This summary is for general information about current research. It does not constitute medical advice. The scientific interpretation of these results is debated among researchers. If personally affected, please consult qualified professionals.